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![We Have The Balenciaga](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Sep 1, 20223 min read
We Have The Balenciaga
Let’s continue our exploration of the work of Mavis Gallant, in particular her 1963 story, The Ice Wagon Coming Down The Street. Okay....
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_248,h_248,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
![The Ice Wagon Coming Down The Street - Fun With Metaphor](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Aug 25, 20224 min read
The Ice Wagon Coming Down The Street - Fun With Metaphor
“Now that they were out of world affairs and back where they started, Peter Frazier’s wife says, “Everybody else did well in the...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_248,h_248,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
![The Resurgence Of The Implied Author](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Aug 18, 20224 min read
The Resurgence Of The Implied Author
This week, let’s examine the style of Mavis Gallant’s short story, “Voices Lost In Snow.” Style is the way an author writes a story; it...
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![When Is Now? - Voices Lost In Snow](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Aug 11, 20223 min read
When Is Now? - Voices Lost In Snow
We’ve noted the intriguing structure in Mavis Gallant’s Voices Lost In Snow, how the story contains an apparently autobiographical...
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![Dad Rehabilitated - Voices Lost In Snow](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Aug 4, 20223 min read
Dad Rehabilitated - Voices Lost In Snow
Last week, I began a look at Mavis Gallant’s Voices Lost in Snow, remarking on how the theme of the story is that parents may be...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_248,h_248,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
![Voices Lost In Snow](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_177,h_284,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_b80514e1a26f45958b0a7135fb5ff9e2~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jul 28, 20224 min read
Voices Lost In Snow
This week, a new story, a short story, Mavis Gallant’s Voices Lost In Snow, first published in the New Yorker in March of 1976. It is...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
![Are You A Woman Or A Tree?](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_408,h_306,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jul 21, 20225 min read
Are You A Woman Or A Tree?
A lot of contemporary fiction can be viewed as a confluence of plot and character. An important concept is the character arc—the...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
![The Game - Primeval and Other Times](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_408,h_306,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jul 14, 20224 min read
The Game - Primeval and Other Times
A strong thread in the episodic stream of threads in Primeval and Other Times concerns Squire Popielski and the Game. In mid-life, the...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
![I Am, I Said - Primeval and Other Times](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_408,h_306,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jul 7, 20223 min read
I Am, I Said - Primeval and Other Times
The title—Primeval and Other Times—refers to a central concept in fiction, time, although the word can have more than one meaning. Each...
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![Primeval And Other Times](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_408,h_306,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_10dddcba473645cb94ac47d8961a7716~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jun 30, 20225 min read
Primeval And Other Times
This week, a new story, Olga Tokarchuk’s 1996 Primeval and Other Times, originally written in Polish and translated to English by Antonia...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![What A Coincidence Bumping Into You Like This - Station Eleven](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jun 23, 20223 min read
What A Coincidence Bumping Into You Like This - Station Eleven
Coincidence plays a significant role in Station Eleven. We’ve talked about coincidence before in regard to other novels—let’s plunge in...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![Once More Into The Abyss](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jun 16, 20224 min read
Once More Into The Abyss
Last time, I said that the Dr. Eleven graphic comic, created by Miranda, is so central to Station Eleven that it deserves its own post....
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![Science Fiction? - Station Eleven](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jun 9, 20224 min read
Science Fiction? - Station Eleven
Narratives are a balance of mimetic, thematic, and synthetic threads. Mimetic threads are those that present convincing characters and...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![You Got The Time? - Station Eleven](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Jun 2, 20224 min read
You Got The Time? - Station Eleven
How is time handled in Station Eleven? I can say straight off that time is discontinuous and episodic, two terms we’ve looked at before....
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![What If Thinking - Station Eleven](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
May 26, 20223 min read
What If Thinking - Station Eleven
One of the central questions Station Eleven asks its readers is: what would you do in a world without technology? No electricity, no...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
![Station Eleven](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_181,h_279,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_a1ca76cc03ea4410b70f45680d213667~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
May 19, 20225 min read
Station Eleven
This week, a new novel, Emily St. John Mandel’s Station Eleven. This acclaimed book was published in 2014 and has been adapted into a...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
![Finally Normal - Normal People](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_183,h_276,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
May 12, 20226 min read
Finally Normal - Normal People
This week, I want to finish looking at Normal People, although this rich book could easily yield more discussion. However, certain...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
![Safe Sex - Normal People](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_183,h_276,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
May 5, 20226 min read
Safe Sex - Normal People
Sex is an integral part of Normal People. Let’s get a definition. (Wait…what? A definition of sex?) Yes, we all “know” what sex is, but I...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
![Class Dismissed - Normal People](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_183,h_276,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Apr 28, 20224 min read
Class Dismissed - Normal People
This week, let’s look at one of two major themes in Normal People, social class. I realize that last time, I left off with the threat to...
![](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_250,h_250,fp_0.50_0.50,lg_1,q_30,blur_30,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
![You Show Me Yours, I'll Show You Mine - Normal People](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_183,h_276,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/4df5df_4473de553cad422a88be55da374f1871~mv2.webp)
Alan Bray
Apr 20, 20224 min read
You Show Me Yours, I'll Show You Mine - Normal People
We’ve talked about how, at times, the locus of narration in Normal People can be hard to determine. That first sentence, “Marianne...