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Olive Kitteridge
This week, a new book, Elizabeth Strout’s Olive Kitteridge, published in 2008. Ms. Strout won the 2009 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for...

Alan Bray
Jun 24, 20215 min read


Camera Obscura
I have said that, in Emigrants, Max Sebald relied for content on the stories of real people, including an unnamed narrator who was...

Alan Bray
Jun 17, 20214 min read


Laugh or Cry—Your Choice?
The last section in Emigrants is entitled Max Ferber. Here, our narrator is a youth in his early twenties who escapes life in Germany...

Alan Bray
Jun 10, 20214 min read


Memory Lane
The third section of Emigrants, Ambros Adelwarth, is all about revenants, people who return, people who are thought of as dead but come...

Alan Bray
Jun 3, 20214 min read


Hall of Mirrors
Last week, I wrote about how Emigrants can be seen as the story of a narrator’s reactions to encounters with four different people—except...

Alan Bray
May 27, 20214 min read


Make It Real Compared to What
A theme I’d like to pursue in thinking about this remarkable book, is that Emigrants is (among other things) about the effect on the...

Alan Bray
May 20, 20214 min read


Fiction and Other Facts
In Amazon’s system of classification, Emigrants is found under literature and biography, and the promotion says the book combines...

Alan Bray
May 13, 20214 min read


The Emigrants
This week, a new story, The Emigrants by the late German author W.G. Sebald. I’m reading Michael Hulse’s 1996 translation of the 1992...

Alan Bray
May 6, 20214 min read


Time Travel
The last chapter of Remains is entitled Weymouth. It begins with Mr. Stevens sitting on a pier, or boardwalk, by the sea, waiting for the...

Alan Bray
Apr 29, 20216 min read


Mr. Stevens and St. Peter
Although Mr. Stevens spends considerable time reflecting on the past during his journey, he is at times confronted by people from the...

Alan Bray
Apr 22, 20214 min read


Stevens the Obscure
Remains has an interesting structure. As I have said, the novel is broken up into a prologue and seven chapters, each one identified by a...

Alan Bray
Apr 15, 20214 min read


Road Running
What is the plot in Remains? Well, what is plot? “The main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the...

Alan Bray
Apr 8, 20214 min read


Methods of Movement
In a 1986 Guardian interview, (pre-Remains), Ishiguro writes that he was dissatisfied with his early novels because he judged them as...

Alan Bray
Apr 1, 20213 min read


Isn’t It a Lovely Day?
Last week, I began our discussion of The Remains of the Day by saying that we’d sniffed out another unreliable narrator—Mr. Stevens, the...

Alan Bray
Mar 25, 20214 min read


The Remains of the Day
This week, a new story, Kazuo Ishiguro’s 1988 The Remains of the Day. (Whiny voice: This week, a new story, Dr. Seuss’s The Cat in the...

Alan Bray
Mar 18, 20214 min read


The Perils of Smooth Jazz
One of the hallmarks of fiction, one of the things that often keeps us reading, is how the protagonist transforms in the story. Aristotle...

Alan Bray
Mar 11, 20213 min read


Unreliable and Not In Control—Bad Combination
I have written about how Pat is an unreliable narrator in Silver Linings. The unnamed narrator presents Pat’s story as a sort of journal...

Alan Bray
Mar 4, 20214 min read


I Don't Believe You
I have said that, in Silver Linings, Pat is an unreliable narrator. Let’s look at this more closely. An unreliable narrator is a narrator...

Alan Bray
Feb 25, 20214 min read


The Silver Linings Playbook
This week a new story, Matthew Quick’s 2008 novel, The Silver Linings Playbook. I first read the book six years ago after seeing the...

Alan Bray
Feb 18, 20214 min read


Aren't You a Little Obsessed?
What role does transformation play in Grand Central? Transformation is a key element of fiction and of memoir. “A transformation is a...

Alan Bray
Feb 11, 20214 min read